How to Choose a Moving Company: 8 Real Tests Before You Book
Moving Tips · 2026-06-12 · 7 min read
The 8 things to check before booking a mover — USDOT, insurance, deposit policy, complaint history, and the questions movers don't want you to ask.
Most moving "scams" are actually moves that go wrong because the customer didn't do 15 minutes of basic verification before booking. Here are the 8 things to check — none of them take long, and skipping any of them is how people end up with their stuff held hostage for "additional fees."
1. USDOT Number (Interstate) or State License (Intrastate)
Every legitimate interstate mover has a USDOT number issued by FMCSA. Look it up at SAFER. You want:
- Active operating authority (not "inactive" or "out of service")
- "Carrier" status — not "Broker"
- An insurance status of "active"
- Few or no recent crashes/inspections out of service
For local (intrastate) moves, check your state's DOT or PUC website. Most states have a public search.
2. Insurance Coverage
Two types: cargo (covers your stuff) and liability (covers damage to property). Ask for a copy of the certificate of insurance for the company itself — not "released value" (the cheap default of 60 cents per pound).
3. Years in Business
Less than 2 years in business = elevated risk. Many scam carriers operate under one name for 6–12 months, accumulate bad reviews, then re-register under a new name. Check both the company name and the USDOT for prior business names.
4. Deposit Policy
Industry standard for full-service movers: 20–30% deposit, balance due on completion. Red flags:
- Demands >30% upfront
- Demands cash only
- Refuses credit cards (you lose dispute protection)
- Requires wire transfer (no recourse if something goes wrong)
Scan To Move uses 30% deposit / 70% on completion with photo proof — money sits in escrow until the move is done.
5. Estimate Type
Three kinds of estimates:
- Non-binding: Worst. Price can change on weight day.
- Binding: Price is locked. Most reputable carriers offer this if you've done an accurate inventory.
- Not-to-exceed: Best of both — you pay less if it weighs less, but never more than quoted.
Always insist on binding or not-to-exceed.
6. Complaint History
Search the company name + "complaint" or "scam." Read the first page of Google results. Then check:
- BBB: Look at complaint volume and resolution rate, not just the star rating.
- FMCSA's mover complaint database for interstate carriers.
- Yelp reviews, but ignore the "filtered" section and focus on the 3-star reviews — they're the most honest.
7. The In-Home or Video Survey
For moves over 1 bedroom, any reputable carrier will offer an in-home survey or video walk-through before quoting. Carriers that quote sight-unseen by phone are either using broker pricing or planning to adjust on move day.
The modern alternative: an AI inventory scan, which gives every bidder the same precise data and produces binding bids in minutes — no phone tag.
8. The "Walk Away" Test
Tell the salesperson you need 24 hours to think about it. Reputable companies say "of course." Scam companies pressure you with "this price is only good today" or "we're booking up." The pressure tactic itself is the answer.
The Easier Way
Scan To Move runs all 8 of these checks before any mover is allowed to bid. Every mover on the platform has verified USDOT/MC, active insurance, complaint history, and binding-bid commitment. Scan your home and get bids in minutes.